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Added to FGT Debug cheat sheet DHCP debug
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@@ -353,7 +353,7 @@ just clear Fortigate DHCP database and will start over allocating again. You can
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|*diagnose debug application dhcps -1*
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|enable real-time debug of DHCP server activity.
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|enable real-time debug of DHCP server activity. This will show DHCP messages sent/received, DHCP options sent in each reply, details of requesting hosts.
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|===
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@@ -593,6 +593,32 @@ just clear Fortigate DHCP database and will start over allocating again. You can
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|===
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== SIP ALG and helper
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.SIP proxy or helper debug
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[cols=2, options="header"]
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|===
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|Command
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|Description
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|*config sys settings*
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*get | grep alg*
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|Show what is the current SIP inspection mode. If the output is `default-voip-alg-mode: proxy-based` then the full Layer 7
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proxy SIP inspection is on (_ALG_ inspection). If the output is `default-voip-alg-mode: kernel-helper-based` then the Layer 4 _helper_ inspection is on. In both modes Fortigate does IP address translation inside SIP packets (if needed), and opens dynamically high ports for incoming media/voice streams ports. In _ALG_ mode, the Fortigate additionally does RFC compliance verification and more. So, the _ALG_ mode is more prone to cause issues but also provides more security.
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|*show system session-helper | grep sip -f*
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|If using SIP _helper_ and not _ALG_, make sure there is an entry for SIP in the helpers list, usually on port 5060, but may be custom as well.
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|*diagnose debug application sip -1*
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|Display SIP debug in real-time (lots of output). It shows IP replacement inside SIP packets if NAT involved, all SIP communication requests (`REGISTER`,`INVITE` etc.), and reply codes.
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|===
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== DNS server and proxy debug
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[cols=2, options="header"]
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|===
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