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cheat-sheets/cheat-sheets/Fortianalyzer-debug-cheat-sheet.adoc
2023-09-11 17:07:32 +03:00

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= Fortianalyzer diagnose and debug cheat sheet
:toc: auto
== General Health
[cols=2, options="header"]
|===
|Command
|Description
|*get sys status*
|Get general information: firmware version, serial number, ADOMs enabled or not, time and time zone, general license status (Valid or not).
|*get sys performance*
|Detailed performance statistics: CPU load, memory usage, hard disk/flash disk used space and input/output (`iostat`) statistics.
|*exe top*
|Display real time list of running processes with their CPU load.
|*diag log device*
|Shows how much space is used by each device logging to the Fortianalyzer, including quotas.
|*exe iotop -b -n 1*
|Display and update every 1 second READ/WRITE statistics for all the processes.
|*diagnose system print cpuinfo*
|Display hardware CPU information - vendor, number of CPUs etc.
|*diagnose hardware info*
|Even more hardware-related info.
|*diagnose system print df*
|Show disk partitions and space used. Analog of the Linux `df`.
|*exe lvm info*
|Shows disks status and size
|*diagnose system print loadavg*
|Show average system load, analog to the Linux `uptime` command.
|*diagnose system print netstat*
|Show established connections to the Fortianalyzer, as well as listening ports. Every logging device can (and usually does) have multiple connections established.
|*diagnose system print route*
|Show routing table of the Fortianalyzer.
|===
== Communication debug
[cols=2, options="header"]
|===
|Command
|Description
|*diagnose test application oftpd 3*
|List all devices sending logs to the Fortianalyzer with their IP addresses, serial numbers, _uptime_ meaning connection establishment uptime, not remote device uptime, and packets received (should be growing).
|*diagnose debug application oftpd 8 <__Device name__>*
*diagnose debug enable*
|Real time debug of communicating with the __Device name__ device.
|*diagnose sniffer packet any "host __IP of remote device__"*
|Sniff packets from/to remote device, to make sure they are sending each other packets. The communication is encrypted.
|*diagnose sniffer packet any "port 514"*
|Sniff all packets to/from port 514 used by Fortianalyzer to receive logs from remote devices.
|===
== Logs from devices
[cols=2, options="header"]
|===
|Command
|Description
|*diagnose test application oftpd 50*
|Show log types received and stored for each device.
|*diag log device*
|Shows how much space is used by each device logging to the Fortianalyzer, including quotas.
|*diagnose fortilogd lograte*
|Show in one line last 5/30/60 seconds rate of receiving logs.
|*diagnose fortilogd lograte-adom all*
|Show as table log receiving rates for all ADOMs aggregated per device type (i.e. rate for all Fortigates will be as one data per ADOM).
|*diagnose fortilogd lograte-device*
|Show average logs receive rate per device for the last hour, day, and week.
|*diagnose fortilogd lograte-total*
|Show summary log receive rate for all devices on this Fortianalyzer.
|===
== Disk and RAID health
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|===
|Command
|Description
|*diagnose sys raid status*
|General health of the RAID: RAID level used, RAID status, RAID size, health status of
each physical disk in the RAID.
|*dia sys raid hwinfo*
|Detailed RAID controller info: IDs, slot numbers, link speed, media type, temperature,
error counters, and more.
|*dia sys disk info*
|General physical disks info: model and maker for each physical disk, s/n, speed (RPM), media
type, ATA/SATA versions supported.
|*dia sys disk health*
|Health state of the disks as read from S.M.A.R.T. info, greatly depends on the S.M.A.R.T.
level support by the disk.
|*dia sys disk error*
|History of all errors along with the time of occurrence.
|*dia sys disk usage*
|Lists all folders (a lot) of the filesystem with their sizes on disk. Also available on
VM FAZ.
|===
== Licensing
[cols=2, options="header"]
|===
|Command
|Description
|*diagnose dvm device list*
|Look for the line _There are currently N devices/vdoms count for license_.
|*diagnose debug vminfo*
|Show report on Virtual Machine license: whether valid or not, type, licensed storage volume, licensed log receive rate, licensed maximum device count.
|===